Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12697724
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-4-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Calcitonin-like pituitary peptide, which is synthesized and secreted by gonadotrophs of the rat anterior pituitary (AP) gland, is a potent inhibitor of prolactin biosynthesis and lactotroph cell proliferation. Because TGF-beta 1 is an autocrine inhibitor of lactotroph cell proliferation, we investigated a possibility that calcitonin (CT) interacts with TGF-beta 1 to inhibit lactotroph cell proliferation. The actions of CT on GGH3 cell proliferation were examined in the absence or presence of anti-TGF-beta 1 serum. Subsequent experiments tested the effects of CT on TGF-beta 1 mRNA abundance as well as TGF-beta 1 synthesis. The studies also tested whether the stimulatory action of CT on TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression involves stabilization of TGF-beta 1 mRNA. Finally, the experiments investigated in vivo actions of CT on TGF-beta 1 synthesis in the AP gland. This was accomplished by studying the changes induced by i.v. administered CT in TGF-beta 1-immunopositive cell populations of adult female rat AP glands. The results have shown that the inhibitory action of CT on proliferation of GGH3 cells was attenuated by rabbit anti-TGF-beta 1 serum. Moreover, CT stimulated TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression, as well as TGF-beta 1 synthesis, in a dose-dependent fashion. Stimulatory action of CT on TGF-beta 1 expression may be posttranscriptional, because it significantly increased TGF-beta 1 mRNA stability. When administered in vivo, CT significantly increased TGF-beta 1-immunopositive cell populations of adult female rat AP gland. Colocalization studies for prolactin and TGF-beta 1 suggest that CT increased TGF-beta 1 synthesis in lactotrophs, and possibly in nonlactotroph cell populations. These results suggest that antiproliferative action of CT on lactotrophs may, at least in part, be mediated by CT-induced TGF-beta 1 expression.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcitonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prolactin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tgfb1 protein, rat,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transforming Growth Factor beta,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transforming Growth Factor beta1
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
144
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2164-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Calcitonin,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Pituitary Gland, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Transforming Growth Factor beta,
pubmed-meshheading:12697724-Transforming Growth Factor beta1
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antiproliferative action of calcitonin on lactotrophs of the rat anterior pituitary gland: evidence for the involvement of transforming growth factor beta 1 in calcitonin action.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas 79106, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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