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pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:dateCreated2003-4-4lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:abstractTextType I plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) is a 50 kDa glycoprotein belonging to the serine protease superfamily. PAI-1 is consistently and dramatically upregulated in a variety of fibrotic diseases. The aim of this study was to compare PAI-1 expression in normal human buccal mucosa and oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) specimens and further explore the potential mechanism that may lead to induced PAI-1 expression. Twenty-five OSF specimens and six normal buccal mucosa were examined by immunohistochemistry. The activity of PAI-1 from cells cultured from OSF and normal buccal mucosa were assayed using reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blots. PAI-1 expression was significantly higher in OSF specimens and expressed mainly by fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and inflammatory cells. In addition, OSF exhibited higher PAI-1 expression than normal buccal mucosa fibroblast (BMF) both in mRNA and protein levels. To verify whether arecoline, a major areca nut alkaloid, could affect PAI-1 expression by human BMFs, RT-PCR and Western blots were used. The results demonstrated highly elevated PAI-1 mRNA and protein expression in normal human BMFs stimulated by arecoline. Taken together, these results suggest that PAI-1 expression is significantly upregulated in OSF tissues from areca quid chewers, and arecoline may be responsible for the enhanced PAI-1 expression in vivo.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:issn1368-8375lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChangYu-ChaoY...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HsiehYih-Shou...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChouMing-Yung...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TsaiChung-Hun...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YangShun-FaSFlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:volume39lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:pagination367-72lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:articleTitleThe upregulation of type I plasminogen activator inhibitor in oral submucous fibrosis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:affiliationInstitute of Biochemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12676256pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed