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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
This report describes the clinical, pathological, immunohistochemical and genetic data of two rare malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system (CNS)--a cerebral atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) in a 5-month-old girl and a spinal canal primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) in her father. Despite aggressive treatment, both tumors were fatal, displaying extensive local recurrence and diffuse neoplastic dissemination. The paraffin-embedded tumor tissue samples were analyzed using a dual-color FISH with a locus specific LSI22q (BCR) probe. In the AT/RT tissue, a loss of BCR locus was observed in a significant proportion of the cells in contrast to the PNET specimen where the majority of nuclei did not reveal any loss of the BCR region. No mutations in exon 5 and no changes in SNP of intron 5 of hSNF/INI1 gene were found. In addition, analysis of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was performed using a panel of 15 microsatellite markers of chromosome 22. No LOH were found in both tumor tissues. In both cases no constitutional mutations of gene TP53 were found. Analysis of the TP53 mutations in the tumor tissues revealed that the PNET, not the AT/RT tumor, was homozygous for a missense mutation at codon 175 (CGC ==> CAC). Thus, our findings emphasize the genetic differences between the two specimens and suggest that the occurrence of these two aggressive tumors of CNS in one family could be coincidental.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0167-594X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
219-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Cervical Vertebrae, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Meningeal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Rhabdoid Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Spinal Canal, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Spinal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12675315-Teratoma
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
A unique occurrence of a cerebral atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor in an infant and a spinal canal primitive neuroectodermal tumor in her father.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports