Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase (AATYK) is a non-receptor type tyrosine kinase that is predominantly expressed in adult mouse brain. Although it is also expressed in developing brains, its expression pattern and physiological functions are unclear. In the present study, we analyzed expression profiles of AATYK in developing mouse brains and its functional role and subcellular localization in cultured cerebellar granule cells. Expression of AATYK mRNA and protein increased during postnatal brain development. Immunohistochemical analysis indicated that the protein was differentially expressed in postmitotic neurons within various brain areas including the olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, colliculus, cerebellum, and brain stem. Developmental increases in its expression were also observed in cultured cerebellar granule cells. AATYK protein was largely fractionated into the microsomal fraction and was immunocytochemically distributed in an ER-like meshwork of the granule cell soma, suggesting a possible association with the ER membrane. AATYK protein was also present in neurites. In immature granule cells, overexpression of wild-type AATYK promoted neurite outgrowth, whereas that of tyrosine kinase-defective mutant significantly inhibited it. These results suggest that, in addition to its role in cell death in mature neurons, AATYK has a unique role in promoting neurite extension through its tyrosine kinase activity in developing neurons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0169-328X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Cell Compartmentation, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Cerebellar Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Endoplasmic Reticulum, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Intracellular Membranes, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Neurites, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:12670708-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential expression and function of apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase (AATYK) in the developing mouse brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Cellular Information Processing, Brain Science Institute (BSI), RIKEN, Wako, Japan. mtomomura@brain.riken.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't