Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-26
pubmed:abstractText
Individuals with Down's syndrome (DS) develop the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's (AD) disease at an early age, subsequently followed by memory decline and dementia. We have utilized an animal model for DS, mice with segmental trisomy of chromosome 16 (Ts65Dn), to study biological events linked to memory loss. Previous studies demonstrated a cognitive decline and loss of cholinergic markers after 6-8 months of age. In the current study, we found increased levels of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in the striatum by 6-8 months of age, and in the hippocampus and parietal cortex by 13-16 months of age in Ts65Dn but not in normosomic mice. Additionally, Ts65Dn mice exhibited alterations in nerve growth factor (NGF) levels in the basal forebrain and hippocampus. Ts65Dn mice demonstrated a significant decline in NGF levels in the basal forebrain with age, as well as a reduction in hippocampal NGF by 13-16 months of age. These findings demonstrate that elevated APP and decreased NGF levels in limbic areas correlate with the progressive memory decline and cholinergic degeneration seen in middle-aged trisomic mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0168-0102
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
437-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Regional alterations in amyloid precursor protein and nerve growth factor across age in a mouse model of Down's syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Neuroscience and the Center on Aging, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Ave., Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.