Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
The choice of the most suitable technique for radiologic evaluation of upper urinary tract stones depends on the precise clinical questions that have to be answered. Many of these questions can still be answered by plain films of the abdomen and excretory urography. This review addresses the value of ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) with respect to the two most important clinical questions, i.e. 1) presence/extent of obstruction/hydronephrosis and perinephric abscess in patients with acute flank pain; and 2) precise location, number and size of calculi. Because its sensitivity is comparable with CT and it is widely available, ultrasonography in the hands of experienced clinicians/radiologists may be preferred for evaluation of patients with acute flank pain. However, it must be emphasized that ultrasonography may totally miss acute ureteral obstruction/hydronephrosis within the first 12-24 hours. In children as well as in pregnant women, ultrasonography is still the technique of choice, but it may be replaced by magnetic resonance urography in the future. For precise stone location or detection of calcifications, however, the speed, safety and accuracy of unenhanced helical CT make this the most sensitive method and therefore the technique of choice. It also detects urinary calculi more accurately and exposes patients to less radiation than the traditional combined plain abdominal film/intravenous urography. Furthermore, CT can most readily reveal alternative diagnoses in patients with acute flank pain and other intraabdominal pathologies than stones.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0040-5930
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
73-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
[Diagnostic imaging of calculi in the upper urinary tract--sonography vs. computerized tomography].
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Diagnostische Radiologie, Inselspital, Bern.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, English Abstract, Evaluation Studies