Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
A high density of blood vessels is found in specimens of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc at any stage of internal derangement of the joint, but the factors responsible for angiogenesis in the disc have not been described. The purpose here was to investigate, in human TMJ discs, the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a multifunctional cytokine that contributes to angiogenesis. Specimens, free of significant morphological alterations and with varying degrees of disc tissue degeneration/regeneration, were studied by immunohistochemistry for VEGF in order to correlate immunohistochemical with histopathological findings. In normal discs and discs with minor pathological changes, fibroblast-like cells, fibrochondrocytes and chondrocyte-like cells were either not or only weakly immunostained by VEGF antibody. In disc specimens from internal derangement of the TMJ with significant tissue degeneration/regeneration, VEGF was consistently expressed. In these specimens, immunoreaction products for VEGF were observed both in the disc and in the endothelial cells of newly formed vessels. This VEGF immunolocalization is consistent with the stimulation of angiogenesis and the morphogenesis and differentiation of chondrocytes. Therefore VEGF expression by disc chondrocyte-like cells might reflect the action of the cytokine as an inducer of angiogenesis and as an autocrine signal for cells of the chondrogenic lineage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0003-9969
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
185-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Chondrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Endothelial Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Lymphokines, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Neovascularization, Pathologic, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Temporomandibular Joint Disc, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, pubmed-meshheading:12648555-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human dysfunctional temporomandibular joint discs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthodontics, University of Catania, College of Dentistry, Italy. rleonard@unict.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article