Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
Host location and recognition by the egg parasitoid Trissolcus brochymenae were analyzed in terms of response to kairomones from several stages of its host, Murgantia histrionica. In a Y-tube olfactometer, parasitoid females responded by increasing residence time and/or reducing linear speed to chemical cues from gravid females, virgin females and males, fifth and third instars, and eggs. In an open arena, T. brochymenae females also responded to patches contaminated by chemicals from the host in the same stages, sexes, and/or physiological conditions as those tested in the olfactometer. The parasitoid displayed arrestment behavior, increased residence time, changed walking pattern, and intense substrate examination. When host egg clusters or glass dummies with a chemical egg extract were placed on the host-contaminated open arena, these elicited an orientation response in the parasitoid. In addition, the chemical egg extract without dummies elicited the same response, whereas dummies without extract did not influence parasitoid behavior. In a closed arena, the parasitoid females recognized and attempted to probe glass beads treated with chemical extracts of host eggs. There were no significant differences compared with their response to the host eggs, and they did not respond to untreated beads. Host recognition was elicited by chemicals from the follicular secretion used by the host to glue the eggs on the substrate. These results are discussed in relation to the level of the host selection sequence influenced by these cues.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0098-0331
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
115-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Chemical cues from Murgantia histrionica eliciting host location and recognition in the egg parasitoid Trissolcus brochymenae.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Arboriculture and Plant Protection-Entomology, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno, Perugia, Italy 06121. econti@unipg.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't