Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of fungal meningitis among AIDS cases and to assess the prognosis of fungal meningitis among HIV positive & negative subjects. The study comprised of 15 & 10 cases of fungal meningitis among HIV positive & negative subjects respectively during the study period 1992-2001. India ink preparation and Gram's staining procedures were carried out on the centrifuged CSF deposits. The CSF deposits were also used for bacterial and fungal culture. In the present study the prevalence of fungal meningitis was noted among 15 (3.1%) of 483 AIDS cases. Twelve of them had cryptococcal meningitis while 3 were infected with Candida albicans. Four AIDS cases presented fungal meningitis as a primary opportunistic infection and HIV status was confirmed in 4 of them after the diagnosis of fungal meningitis. 13 of the 15 cases were in the age group 26-40 yrs while one was 55 yrs old and the other 16 month old child; these two cases had blood transfusion transmitted and vertically transmitted mode of HIV transmission respectively. Further, only two of 15 cases were females and both acquired HIV infection through blood transfusion. Overall prognosis of fungal meningitis was poor among HIV positives and 7 of the 15 cases died in hospital within 2-3 weeks after diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis. Among HIV negative subjects, ten cases of fungal meningitis (3 with Candida albicans and 7 with Cryptococcous neoformans) were noted at our end and nine of them had immunocompromised status (3 cases of renal transplant on immunosuppressives, 3 cases neonates/infant and 2 diabetic subjects. The fungal meningitis is one of the important causes of morbidity & mortality among immunocompromised among HIV positive subjects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0019-5359
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
325-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12645168-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Candidiasis, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Comorbidity, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Cryptococcosis, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Disease Transmission, Infectious, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-HIV Seronegativity, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-HIV Seropositivity, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Immunosuppressive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-India, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Meningitis, Fungal, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12645168-Prevalence
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevalence of fungal meningitis among HIV positive & negative subjects in Indore (MP state).
pubmed:affiliation
Deptt of Medicine, Choithram Hospital & Research Centre, Manik Bagh Road, Indore-452 001
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study