Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-19
pubmed:abstractText
Major advances have been made over the last decade in our understanding of the molecular basis of several cardiac conditions. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) was the first cardiac disorder in which a genetic basis was identified and as such, has acted as a paradigm for the study of an inherited cardiac disorder. HCM can result in clinical symptoms ranging from no symptoms to severe heart failure and premature sudden death. HCM is the commonest cause of sudden death in those aged less than 35 years, including competitive athletes. At least ten genes have now been identified, defects in which cause HCM. All of these genes encode proteins which comprise the basic contractile unit of the heart, i.e. the sarcomere. While much is now known about which genes cause disease and the various clinical presentations, very little is known about how these gene defects cause disease, and what factors modify the expression of the mutant genes. Studies in both cell culture and animal models of HCM are now beginning to shed light on the signalling pathways involved in HCM, and the role of both environmental and genetic modifying factors. Understanding these mechanisms will ultimately improve our knowledge of the basic biology of heart muscle function, and will therefore provide new avenues for treating cardiovascular disease in man.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1001-0602
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: from gene defect to clinical disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Cardiology Group, Centenary Institute, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't