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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
Linkage analyses in experimental crosses of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive (SHRSP) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats have strongly suggested the presence of quantitative trait loci (QTL) influencing blood pressure and ACE levels on rat chromosome 10, which have been confirmed in multiple independent studies. Analysis of the orthologous region on human chromosome 17 also revealed significant linkage to blood pressure in several populations. Wnk4, a gene previously identified to cause pseudohypoaldosteronism type II, a rare mendelian form of arterial hypertension, is located on human chromosome 17. The hypothesis has been advanced that molecular variants of this gene might contribute to common polygenic forms of hypertension, since Wnk4 is located in a region of conserved synteny that demonstrates an overlap between quantitative trait loci for primary hypertension in humans and rats. In this report, we describe the confirmation of the blood pressure QTL on rat chromosome 10 by congenic approaches, spanning the Wnk4 locus. Comparative analysis of the complete coding sequence of Wnk4 in SHRSP and WKY strains revealed no mutation and demonstrated high conservation between rat and human proteins. Furthermore, comparison of mRNA levels in the kidney showed no differences between SHRSP and WKY. Additionally, we excluded a secondary effect of blood pressure on the transcriptional regulation of Wnk4. Our results fail to support a material contribution of Wnk4 to blood pressure regulation in this model of polygenic hypertension. Thus, Wnk4 is likely not to represent the underlying disease gene for the QTL captured in chromosome 10 congenic animals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1524-4563
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
938-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Animals, Congenic, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Chromosomes, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Genetic Linkage, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Quantitative Trait Loci, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Rats, Inbred SHR, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Rats, Inbred WKY, pubmed-meshheading:12642508-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of Wnk4 in polygenic hypertension: a candidate gene analysis on rat chromosome 10.
pubmed:affiliation
Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13092 Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't