Linked Life Data

12638026

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12638026

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-14
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was twofold: 1 - to identify a psychological profile of patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNESs) that is possibly distinct from that of subjects affected by epileptic seizures (ESs) alone; 2 - to detect the possible differences between the clinical features and psychological profile of patients affected by PNESs alone and those of subjects in whom PNESs are associated with epileptic seizures (ES/PNES patients). We assessed the psychological profiles of 2 different groups of subjects. The first group was of 38 patients who had all developed PNESs after epileptic seizures (ES\PNES, group 1). The second group was of 31 patients with PNESs alone (PNES, group 2). We compared the psychological findings of each of these 2 groups with those of 2 control groups, composed of patients who matched groups 1 and 2 for sex, age, and educational level, but who were affected only by ESs (groups 1C and 2C). Finally, we considered possible differences between the ictal symptoms and signs of PNESs occurring in ES/PNES and in PNES patients. Both the ES/PNES group and the PNES group revealed higher percentages of Somatoform Disorders and Cluster B Personality Disorders (DSM-III-R diagnoses) than the ES patients in the control groups. The scores obtained on the Psychophysiological Distress Scale of the Cognitive Behavioural Assessment Battery (CBA) followed the same pattern. Among PNES ictal phenomena, autonomic symptoms and signs were significantly more frequent in the PNES than in the ES/PNES group. The occurrence of PNESs mimicking generalised tonic-clonic ESs (GTC-PNESs) was significantly associated with a low academic level. The results of this study suggest that the patients with PNESs alone and those affected by PNESs and ESs share the same psychological profile, which is different from that of patients with ESs alone. However, some differences between ES/PNES and PNES patients were found in the clinical semiology of their PNESs. Our findings could have implications for the diagnosis and for the treatment of patients with PNESs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0340-5354
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
250
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
338-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures, alone or epilepsy-associated, share a psychological profile distinct from that of epilepsy patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Epilepsy Centre, Neurological Institute C. Mondino Foundation, via Palestro 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy. carloandrea.galimberti@mondino.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't