Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Type 1 cytokines, such as interferon gamma (IFNgamma) and interleukin-2 (IL-2), increase T cell-mediated immune responses and are considered to be beneficial for antitumour immunity. Type 2 cytokines, such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10, inhibit Type 1 responses and promote humoral responses. We have previously reported an association between low intratumoral IFNgamma mRNA levels and poor clinical outcome in patients with invasive cervical carcinoma. In this study, by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), we identified a group of cervical carcinoma patients with undetectable intratumoral T cell-derived cytokine mRNAs, as IFNgamma, IL-4 and IL-17 expression could not be detected in 5, 25 and 8 of the 52 biopsies analysed, respectively. Global downregulation of Type 1 and Type 2 cytokines was observed in a subgroup of patients who more frequently presented advanced stage tumours. Biopsies of patients with no IFNgamma gene expression did not appear to be less infiltrated by T cells than control biopsies with measurable IFNgamma gene expression. These results clearly demonstrate that, in some clinical situations, the decrease in intratumoral Type 1 cytokines is not associated with a Type 2 polarisation, but rather reflects global deactivation of T cells at the tumour site. These data provide support for immunotherapy protocols designed to reverse the anergic state of T cells in cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
595-603
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification and characterisation of a group of cervical carcinoma patients with profound downregulation of intratumoral Type 1 (IFNgamma) and Type 2 (IL-4) cytokine mRNA expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité d'immunologie biologique, Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou, INSERM U255, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 20 Rue Leblanc 75908, Paris Cedex 15, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't