Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12628459
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
18-19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-3-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Acetylcholine (ACh), synthesized in mammalian non-neuronal cells such as epithelial cells of the airways, digestive tract and skin, is involved in the regulation of basic cell functions (so-called non-neuronal cholinergic system). In the present experiments rat trachea epithelial cells have been cultured to study the proliferative effect of applied ACh by [3H]thymidine incorporation. ACh (exposure time 24 h) caused a concentration-dependent increase in cell proliferation with a doubling of the [3H]thymidine incorporation at a concentration of 0.1 microM. This effect was partly reduced by 30 microM tubocurarine and completely abolished by the additional application of 1 microM atropine. The stimulatory effect of acetylcholine, remaining in the presence of tubocurarine, was prevented by 1 microM pirenzepine (preferentially acting at M1-receptors), but neither by 1 microM AFDX 116 (preferentially acting at M2-receptors) nor by 1 microM hexahydrosiladifenidol (preferentially acting at M3-receptors). The combination of tubocurarine and pirenzepine halved the basal [3H]thymidine incorporation. In conclusion, ACh produces a proliferative effect in rat trachea epithelial cells, the effect being mediated by both nicotinic receptors and muscarinic receptors of the M1-subtype.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Muscarinic Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nicotinic Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Muscarinic M1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Muscarinic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Nicotinic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tubocurarine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0024-3205
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2003 Elsevier Science Inc.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2075-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Epithelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Muscarinic Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Nicotinic Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Receptor, Muscarinic M1,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Receptors, Muscarinic,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Receptors, Nicotinic,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Thymidine,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Trachea,
pubmed-meshheading:12628459-Tubocurarine
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Proliferative effect of acetylcholine on rat trachea epithelial cells is mediated by nicotinic receptors and muscarinic receptors of the M1-subtype.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pharmacology, University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str 67, D-55101, Mainz, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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