Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18-19
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Acetylcholine (ACh), synthesized in mammalian non-neuronal cells such as epithelial cells of the airways, digestive tract and skin, is involved in the regulation of basic cell functions (so-called non-neuronal cholinergic system). In the present experiments rat trachea epithelial cells have been cultured to study the proliferative effect of applied ACh by [3H]thymidine incorporation. ACh (exposure time 24 h) caused a concentration-dependent increase in cell proliferation with a doubling of the [3H]thymidine incorporation at a concentration of 0.1 microM. This effect was partly reduced by 30 microM tubocurarine and completely abolished by the additional application of 1 microM atropine. The stimulatory effect of acetylcholine, remaining in the presence of tubocurarine, was prevented by 1 microM pirenzepine (preferentially acting at M1-receptors), but neither by 1 microM AFDX 116 (preferentially acting at M2-receptors) nor by 1 microM hexahydrosiladifenidol (preferentially acting at M3-receptors). The combination of tubocurarine and pirenzepine halved the basal [3H]thymidine incorporation. In conclusion, ACh produces a proliferative effect in rat trachea epithelial cells, the effect being mediated by both nicotinic receptors and muscarinic receptors of the M1-subtype.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0024-3205
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2003 Elsevier Science Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2075-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Proliferative effect of acetylcholine on rat trachea epithelial cells is mediated by nicotinic receptors and muscarinic receptors of the M1-subtype.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pharmacology, University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str 67, D-55101, Mainz, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't