Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
PDZ domains are protein-protein interaction modules that normally recognize short C-terminal peptides. The apparent requirement for a ligand with a free terminal carboxylate group has led to the proposal that electrostatic interactions with the terminus play a significant role in recognition. However, this model has been called into question by the more recent finding that PDZ domains can recognize some internal peptide motifs that occur within a specific secondary structure context. Although these motifs bind at the same interface, they lack a terminal charge. Here we have investigated the role of electrostatics in PDZ-mediated recognition in the mouse alpha1-syntrophin PDZ domain by examining the salt dependence of binding to both terminal and internal ligands and the effects of mutating a conserved basic residue previously proposed to play a role in electrostatic recognition. These studies indicate that direct electrostatic interactions with the peptide terminus do not play a significant energetic role in binding. Additional chemical modification studies of the peptide terminus support a model in which steric and hydrogen bonding complementarity play a primary role in recognition specificity. Peptides with a free carboxy terminus, or presented within a specific structural context, can satisfy these requirements.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2797-805
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Calcium-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Conserved Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Hydrogen Bonding, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Ligands, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Muscle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Osmolar Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Protein Interaction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12627945-Static Electricity
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of electrostatic interactions in PDZ domain ligand recognition.
pubmed:affiliation
Program in Biological Sciences, Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't