Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-7
pubmed:abstractText
We report ELISA studies of the glycosaminoglycan binding properties of recombinant human glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). We demonstrate relatively high affinity binding as soluble heparin competes with an IC50 of 0.1 micro g/ml. The binding of GDNF to heparin is particularly dependent on the presence of 2-O-sulfate groups. Highly sulfated heparan sulfate is also an effective competitor for GDNF binding. We also show that heparin at low concentrations protects GDNF from proteolytic modification by an endoprotease and also promotes the binding of GDNF to its receptor polypeptide, GFRalpha1. In both of these actions, 2-O-desulfated heparin is less effective. Considered overall, these findings provide strong support for a hypothesis that the bioactivity of GDNF during prenatal development is essentially dependent on the binding of this growth factor to 2-O-sulfate-rich heparin-related glycosaminoglycan.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GDNF protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GFRA1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glial Cell Line-Derived..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glial Cell Line-Derived..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heparin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heparitin Sulfate, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Growth Factors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfates
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0959-6658
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
419-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Heparin, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Heparitin Sulfate, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Inhibitory Concentration 50, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Nerve Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Neuroglia, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12626395-Sulfates
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The binding of human glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor to heparin and heparan sulfate: importance of 2-O-sulfate groups and effect on its interaction with its receptor, GFRalpha1.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham Hill, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't