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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-27
pubmed:abstractText
Defective endothelium is a key event in the development of atherosclerosis in diabetes: alteration of the L-arginine-nitric oxide (NO) pathway has been suggested. We propose a modeling approach of the L-arginine-NO pathway in vivo in both control and type 2 diabetic subjects based on the intravenous bolus injection of L-[(15)N]arginine and subsequent noncompartmental and compartmental model analysis of L-[(15)N] arginine in plasma and [(15)N]nitrate in the urine. No differences in arginine kinetics were observed between normal subjects and diabetic patients. [(15)N]nitrates were detectable up to 48 h from the L-(15)[N]arginine administration; no differences were found in the tracer-to-tracee ratio in each urine collection. However, the NO synthesis in plasma from arginine was lower (P = 0.05 for the noncompartmental and 0.1208 for the compartmental analysis, by Mann-Whitney test) in diabetic patients than in control subjects when expressed both in absolute terms (50% decrease) and as percentage of NO turnover (30% decrease). This new modeling approach of L-arginine-NO pathway provides a detailed picture of arginine kinetics and nitrate metabolism. From our data, it appears that noncomplicated type 2 diabetic patients have a decreased conversion of arginine to NO.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0012-1797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
795-802
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
L-arginine-nitric oxide kinetics in normal and type 2 diabetic subjects: a stable-labelled 15N arginine approach.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Metabolic Disease, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padua, Italy. angelo.avogaro@unipd.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't