Linked Life Data

12605886

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12605886

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-27
pubmed:abstractText
The chemical organization of excitatory axon terminals in the rat cerebellar cortex was examined by immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization histochemistry of vesicular glutamate transporters 1 and 2 (VGluT1 and VGluT2). Chemical depletion of the inferior olivary complex neurons by 3-acetylpyridine treatment almost completely removed VGluT2 immunoreactivity from the molecular layer, leaving VGluT1 immunoreactivity apparently intact. On the other hand, neuronal deprivation of the cerebellar cortex by kainic acid injection induced a large loss of VGluT1 immunoreactivity in the molecular layer. In the cerebellar granular layer, both VGluT1 and VGluT2 immunoreactivities were found in mossy fiber terminals, and the two immunoreactivities were mostly colocalized in single-axon terminals. Signals for mRNA encoding VGluT2 were found in the inferior olivary complex, and those for VGluT1 and VGluT2 mRNAs were observed in most brainstem precerebellar nuclei sending mossy fibers, such as the pontine, pontine tegmental reticular, lateral reticular and external cuneate nuclei. These results indicate that climbing and parallel fibers selectively use VGluT2 and VGluT1, respectively, whereas mossy fibers apply both VGluT1 and VGluT2 together to accumulate glutamate into synaptic vesicles. Since climbing-fiber and parallel-fiber terminals are known to make depressing and facilitating synapses, respectively, VGluT1 and VGluT2 might have distinct properties associated with those synaptic characteristics. Thus, it would be the next interesting issue to determine whether mossy-fiber terminals co-expressing VGluT1 and VGluT2 show synaptic facilitation or depression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential distribution of vesicular glutamate transporters in the rat cerebellar cortex.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Morphological Brain Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho Sakyo-ku, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Letter, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't