Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to use the (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt) (MTS) assay to determine the response of 17 endometrial and 27 cervical tumours to cytotoxic drugs. Tumour samples were taken at surgery and cultured using the explant technique. Cells were incubated with chemotherapy drugs. The MTS cytotoxicity assay was carried out to ascertain the response to the drugs and correlated retrospectively to the clinical outcome. Tumours of similar stage and grade displayed heterogeneity in their responses to the drugs. A total of 88 of 90 tumours (97.8%), including data from an earlier study of 44 ovarian tumour samples yielded chemosensitivity data. A total of 45 specimens were evaluable for in vitro-in vivo correlations. In vitro sensitivity was associated with clinical response in 26 of 30 patients and in vitro resistance with progressive disease or death in 14 of 15 patients. A randomised prospective trial should be carried out to validate chemosensitivity/resistance testing.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0361-090X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 International Society for Preventive Oncology
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
47-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Cisplatin, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Drug Therapy, Combination, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Endometrial Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Fluorouracil, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Genital Neoplasms, Female, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Paclitaxel, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Tetrazolium Salts, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Topotecan, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Toxicity Tests, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:12600417-Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The MTS assay as an indicator of chemosensitivity/resistance in malignant gynaecological tumours.
pubmed:affiliation
Trinity College Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Dublin, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland. shotoole@tcd.ie
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't