Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
901
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency and safety of oesophageal balloon dilatation in strictures secondary to surgical treatment of oesophageal atresia in 25 children. Patients comprised 15 males and 10 females, aged 1-36 months. Median age was 4 months (interquartile range (IQR)=19). The strictures were more than 50% of oesophageal lumen and the delay from surgical treatment to balloon dilatation varied from 1 month to 36 months. Associated gastroesophageal reflux was noted in 15 patients. All procedures were performed under sedation using fluoroscopic guidance. Balloons of increasing diameter, 4-20 mm were used. Water soluble contrast swallow was performed after each dilatation session. A total of 115 balloon dilatation sessions were performed with a range of 1-14 procedures per patient (median 4 dilatations, IQR=4.5). Dilatation relieved the stricture in all patients over a follow-up period varying from 4 months to 33 months. The best results were noted in children under 6 months, who needed two or few dilatation sessions, with relative risk (RR) of 0.52 and 95% confidence interval of 0.29-0.92. The presence of associated gastroesophageal reflux indicated a high risk (RR of 12, p<0.001) for undergoing more than two balloon dilatation sessions. The only serious complications observed were two cases of oesophageal perforation, which were treated conservatively. Fluoroscopically guided balloon dilatation is a safe and effective treatment in the management of strictures secondary to surgical repair of oesophageal atresia, especially when started early (within 6 months of surgery) and not associated with gastroesophageal reflux.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0007-1285
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Balloon dilatation of anastomotic strictures secondary to surgical repair of oesophageal atresia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Imaging, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital of Monastir, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Evaluation Studies