Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-20
pubmed:abstractText
Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a locally aggressive tumor that originates from the mesothelial cells of the pleural and sometimes peritoneal surface. Conventional treatments for MM, consisting of chemotherapy or surgery give little survival benefit to patients, who generally die within 1 year of diagnosis. Hence, there is an urgent need for the development of alternative therapies. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an autocrine growth factor for MM. The closely related molecule, VEGF-C, is also implicated in malignant mesothelioma growth. VEGF-C and its cognate receptor VEGFR-3 are co-expressed in mesothelioma cell lines. A functional VEGF-C autocrine growth loop was demonstrated in mesothelioma cells by targeting VEGF-C expression and binding to VEGFR-3. The ability of novel agents that reduce the levels of VEGF and VEGF-C to inhibit mesothelioma cell growth in vitro was assessed. Antisense oligonucleotide (ODN) complementary to VEGF that inhibited VEGF and VEGF-C expression simultaneously specifically inhibited mesothelioma cell growth. Similarly, antibodies to VEGF receptor (VEGFR-2) and VEGF-C receptor (VEGFR-3) were synergistic in inhibiting mesothelioma cell growth. In addition, a diphtheria toxin-VEGF fusion protein (DT-VEGF), which is toxic to cells that express VEGF receptors was very effective in inhibiting mesothelioma cell growth in vitro. These results indicate that targeting VEGF and VEGF-C simultaneously may be an effective therapeutic approach for malignant mesothelioma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diphtheria Toxin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endothelial Growth Factors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intercellular Signaling Peptides..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lymphokines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogens, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
603-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Autocrine Communication, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Diphtheria Toxin, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Endothelial Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Lymphokines, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Mesothelioma, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Mitogens, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3, pubmed-meshheading:12594815-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Malignant mesothelioma growth inhibition by agents that target the VEGF and VEGF-C autocrine loops.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA. masood@usc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't