Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-20
pubmed:abstractText
Conventional interventional therapy has been less rewarding in chronic total occlusion (CTO). Brachytherapy by its antiproliferative and positive remodeling effect may be more efficacious. Forty-six centers registered 1,098 consecutive patients undergoing brachytherapy with the BetaCath system. Of these, 78 patients had 82 lesions (CTO) at presentation-the study population. With 67% in-stent CTO, 8% graft CTO, 4% recurrent CTO, long lesions (27.6 +/- 20.9 mm), and 31% diabetes, the cohort had high risk for recurrence. The in-hospital event rate was 1.3%. Six-month follow-up revealed 1.3% death, 5.1% myocardial infarction, 21.8% target vessel revascularization, 77.8% improved angina, 34.5% binary restenosis, 12.7% reocclusion, and 10.3% late thrombosis. The results were comparable to all other patients in the registry, although late thrombosis rate was higher in the CTO group (10.3% vs. 5.0%; P = 0.047). In the in-stent CTO subgroup (n = 52; 66.7%), there was no in-hospital event, no follow-up death or myocardial infarction, restenosis in 35.1%, and reocclusion in 10.8% of patients. In comparison, death or myocardial infarction was significantly higher in de novo CTO subgroup (P = 0.005). Compared to all other in-stent restenosis patients in the registry, the patients with in-stent CTO had similar clinical and angiographic event rate. Thus, beta-brachytherapy was safe, feasible, and effective in this broad population of high-risk patients with CTO presenting in day-to-day practice. It was particularly effective in in-stent CTO, where conventional interventional strategies are disappointing.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1522-1946
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
322-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Beta Particles, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Brachytherapy, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Coronary Angiography, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Coronary Restenosis, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Coronary Stenosis, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Feasibility Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Graft Occlusion, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Outcome Assessment (Health Care), pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12594695-Severity of Illness Index
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Intracoronary beta-brachytherapy in chronic total occlusions: a subgroup analysis from the RENO registry.
pubmed:affiliation
Medizinische Klinik II, Universitätsklinikum Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. deepakjain@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial