Linked Life Data

12591156

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12591156

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-19
pubmed:abstractText
The hippocampus is critical for spatial memory formation in rodents. Calcium currents through L-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels (L-VSCCs) are increased in CA1 neurons of the hippocampus of aged rats. We have recently shown that expression of the calcium conducting L-VSCC subunit alpha(1D) (Ca(v)1.3) is selectively increased in area CA1 of aged rats. We and others have speculated that excessive Ca(2+) influx through L-VSCC may be detrimental to memory formation. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between age-related working memory decline and alpha(1D) protein expression in the hippocampus. In addition, we studied the effects of chronic treatment with the L-VSCC antagonist nimodipine (NIM) on age-related working memory deficits and alpha(1D) expression in the hippocampus. Here we report that age-related increases in alpha(1D) expression in area CA1 correlate with working memory impairment in Fischer 344 rats. Furthermore, we demonstrate that chronic NIM treatment ameliorates age-related working memory deficits and reduces expression of alpha(1D) protein in the hippocampus. The present results suggest that L-VSCCs participate in processes underlying memory formation and that increases in L-VSCC protein and currents observed with aging may play a role in age-related memory decline. Furthermore, the amelioration in age-related memory decline produced by NIM treatment may be mediated, at least in part, by reductions in the abnormally high levels of alpha(1D) protein in the aged hippocampus. These findings may have implications for patients with Alzheimer's disease, who show increased L-VSCC protein expression in the hippocampus, and for patients receiving chronic treatment with L-VSCC antagonists.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0169-328X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
193-202
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Calcium Channel Blockers, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Calcium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Calcium Channels, L-Type, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Maze Learning, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Memory Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Nimodipine, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Rats, Inbred F344, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Reaction Time, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Synapses, pubmed-meshheading:12591156-Synaptic Transmission
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Age-related working memory impairment is correlated with increases in the L-type calcium channel protein alpha1D (Cav1.3) in area CA1 of the hippocampus and both are ameliorated by chronic nimodipine treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuroscience Training Program, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.