Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12588357
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-2-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) is characterized by profound neutropenia, recurrent severe bacterial infections and maturation arrest in the myeloid lineage. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) treatment results in clinical improvement in over 90% of cases. Point mutations of the G-CSF receptor (G-CSFR) have been implicated in the progression of SCN to acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Data are presented here on the 9-year follow-up of seven patients and the further screening of 18 other cases. One of the two original cases with a G-CSFR mutation has improved clinically; nevertheless, mutant DNA could still be detected at a very low level > 8 years after identification. The second child with a mutation progressed to myelodysplasia/AML 5 years after her mutation was detected. No mutations were found in the 18 new cases. One of three transformed cases had a G-CSFR mutation. This work is in agreement with the suggestion that G-CSFR mutations may provide a survival advantage to haemopoietic stem cells, but argues against the inevitability of leukaemic progression in their presence. Furthermore, the low frequency of G-CSFR mutations in SCN and the importance of regular screening and close clinical and laboratory follow-up if a mutation is found were demonstrated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
120
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
685-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Disease Progression,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Neutropenia,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Prognosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12588357-Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Long-term follow-up of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor mutations in patients with severe congenital neutropenia: implications for leukaemogenesis and therapy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Haematology, University College London, London, UK. p.ancliff@ucl.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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