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pubmed-article:12584411pubmed:abstractTextHerein, we provide evidence of the expression and function of substance P (SP) and neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) in the rat thymus. In situ hybridization evidenced NK-1R mRNA mainly in the thymic medulla, and Northern blot analysis of mRNA from FACS-sorted thymocytes identified NK-1R on CD4+, CD8+ and double-positive subpopulations. With flow cytometry, it could be seen that NK-1R was expressed on the majority of CD5+ thymocytes, and it was identified by Western blot analysis as two bands migrating at 44 and 54 kD. SP administration rescues thymocytes from spontaneous and NK-1R antagonist (SR140333)-induced apoptosis and stimulates concanavalin A (ConA)-induced thymocyte proliferation, CD25 expression and IL-2 production, whereas SR140333 exerts inhibitory effects on these functions. We also demonstrated the expression of mRNA for the SP precursor preprotachykinin-A in the thymic medulla and purified CD5+ thymocytes. SP protein was detected on 40% of CD5+ thymocytes and identified as a band of 1.3 kD by Western blot analysis. Finally, thymocytes spontaneously released SP, which was increased upon ConA or CD3 stimulation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12584411pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basellld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12584411pubmed:pagination232-46lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12584411pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12584411pubmed:articleTitleExpression of substance P and its neurokinin-1 receptor on thymocytes: functional relevance in the regulation of thymocyte apoptosis and proliferation.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12584411pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences and Experimental Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy. giorgio.santoni@unicam.itlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12584411pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed