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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
Elevation of the serum anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody (ASCA) level has been reported in patients with Crohn's disease. This study investigated the antigenic distribution of S. cerevisiae in human colon and peripheral leukocytes. ASCA was isolated from sera from patients with Crohn's disease using immuno-affinity chromatography and then biotinylated and assayed immunohistologically and immunocytologically to determine the distribution of antigens recognized by ASCA in human colon and peripheral leukocytes. Immunoblot analysis of yeast extract and human peripheral leukocytes was performed. Immunohistological study using biotinylated ASCA revealed the presence of yeast-like particles in the granulation tissue of inflamed colonic mucosa. Biotinylated ASCA also stained lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear cells infiltrating inflamed intestine. Monocytes in epithelioid granulomas of colon with Crohn's disease were also stained. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes in peripheral blood were also stained with biotinylated ASCA. The antigens reactive to ASCA among heat-extracted, non-heat-extracted yeast antigens, and human leukocyte extract differed. The findings of cross-reactivity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes with S. cerevisiae antigen and the presence of S. cerevisiae antigen in Crohn's disease granulomas suggest the possibility of involvement of S. cerevisiae in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-3417
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
199
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
361-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Cross-reactivity of yeast antigens in human colon and peripheral leukocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. nobu@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article