Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
TGF-beta is highly expressed in various cancer cells, yet its mechanism suppressing the cell cycle fails and cell proliferation accelerates, resulting in carcinogenesis. However, there are only a very few reports on animal experiments or clinical specimens with regard to the TGF-beta in gallbladder cancer. We performed immunohistochemical analysis of TGF-beta expression with regard to cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and tumor cell infiltration in clinical specimens of gallbladder cancer. TGF-beta immunoreactivity was significantly higher in advanced cancer than in early cancer. With regard to Ki-67 labeling index, there was no significant difference between early cancer and advanced one. There was no statistically significant difference of the density of pre-existing blood vessels (CD34) between TGF-beta-positive group and negative one. The density of angiogenic vessels (CD105) was significantly greater in the TGF-beta-positive group than in the negative one. Tumor-associated macrophage infiltration was significantly higher in the TGF-beta-positive group than in the negative one. No statistically significant differences in cumulative survival rate were noted between patients in the TGF-beta-positive and TGF-beta-negative groups. In conclusion, our study revealed that in patients with gallbladder cancer, expression of TGF-beta increases according to cancer progression and strongly influences angiogenesis and macrophage infiltration, which contributes to tumor proliferation, but acts weakly on cancer cells by itself.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1021-335X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
327-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunohistochemical analysis of transforming growth factor beta in gallbladder cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't