Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1976-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of intravenous amitriptyline (0.5-2 mg/kg) on heart rate, blood pressure, ECG, and electrolytes in plasma and heart muscle was studied in rats. In addition, the effect on monophasic action potentials was studied in rats with open chest. Amitriptyline caused a significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate and a significant prolongation of QRS and PQ duration. At the time of maximal QRS prolongation (mean +94%) the duration of monophasic action potentials was virtually unchanged. Beta-adrenergic blockade by means of pretreatment with 0.1 mg propranolol did not influence the amitriptyline-induced prolongation of QRS duration. Amitriptyline administration causing obvious QRS prolongation induced no detectable changes in plasma and heart muscle electrolytes. The results contradict adrenergic dominance or marked imbalance between intra- and extra-cellular electrolytes as a cause of the ECG changes. The present data indicate that the amitriptyline effect is compatible with a direct quinidine-like action on the heart, resulting mainly in a slowing of impulse propagation in the intracardiac conduction system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0036-5513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1976
pubmed:articleTitle
Cardiac effects of amitriptyline in rats.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article