Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-28
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
We characterized zebrafish proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene promoter, and sequence analysis revealed that the promoter contains regulatory elements conserved among vertebrate species. To monitor the ontogeny of the pituitary POMC lineage in living vertebrates, we generated transgenic zebrafish expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) driven by the POMC promoter. Zebrafish POMC-GFP is first expressed asymmetrically as two bilateral groups of cells most anterior to the neural ridge midline at 18-20 h post fertilization (hpf). POMC-GFP-positive cells then fuse into a single-cell mass within the pituitary anlage after 24 hpf and subsequently organize as distinct anterior and posterior domains between 48 and 64 hpf. Immunohistochemical studies with ACTH and alphaMSH antisera showed that POMC-GFP was mainly targeted to both anterior and posterior pituitary corticotrophs, whereas posterior pituitary region melanotrophs did not express GFP. To determine in vivo zebrafish corticotroph responses, dexamethasone (10(-5) m) was added to live embryos, which selectively suppressed POMC-GFP expression in the anterior group of corticotrophs, suggesting a distinct domain that is responsive to glucocorticoid feedback. Transgenic zebrafish with specific POMC-GFP expression in pituitary corticotrophs offers a powerful genetic system for in vivo study of vertebrate corticotroph lineage development.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0888-8809
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
959-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Animals, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Cell Lineage, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Conserved Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Dexamethasone, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Embryo, Nonmammalian, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Luminescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Pituitary Gland, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Pro-Opiomelanocortin, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Vertebrates, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Zebrafish, pubmed-meshheading:12576489-Zebrafish Proteins
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Pituitary corticotroph ontogeny and regulation in transgenic zebrafish.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, 90048, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't