Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12569357
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-2-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell malignancy. To investigate biochemical lesions associated with MM, we constructed an expression cDNA library from the OPM-2 human myeloma line. A highly transforming H-Ras mutant was identified by transfection analysis using NIH 3T3 cells. DNA sequencing demonstrated a single-point mutation at position 117 located in the guanine nucleotide-binding site resulting in a lysine-to-glutamic acid substitution. This mutant, H-Ras (K117E), was found to be constitutively activated in terms of GTP binding. We compared the biological effects of H-Ras (K117E) and H-Ras (G12V) in 32D murine hematopoietic progenitor cells. Whereas both Ras proteins are constitutively activated, 32D cells expressing H-Ras (G12V) are still dependent on IL-3 for survival and proliferation while cells carrying H-Ras (K117E) become IL-3 independent. Similar experiments conducted with the B9 line, an IL-6-dependent hybridoma, also demonstrated that B9/H-Ras (K117E) became IL-6-independent. Expression of H-Ras (K117E) in the human IL-6-dependent ANBL-6 myeloma line resulted in enhanced proliferation at suboptimal concentrations of IL-6. These observations suggest that H-Ras mutations at the binding site for the GTP nucleotide ring structure may also represent activating lesions and have additional biological effects when compared to previously described Ras mutants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
6
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
649-59
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Genes, ras,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Growth Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Guanosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Multiple Myeloma,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:12569357-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
An unusual H-Ras mutant isolated from a human multiple myeloma line leads to transformation and factor-independent cell growth.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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