rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-1-27
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The morphogenesis of dendritic spines, the major sites of excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain, is important in synaptic development and plasticity. We have identified an ephrinB-EphB receptor trans-synaptic signaling pathway which regulates the morphogenesis and maturation of dendritic spines in hippocampal neurons. Activation of the EphB receptor induces translocation of the Rho-GEF kalirin to synapses and activation of Rac1 and its effector PAK. Overexpression of dominant-negative EphB receptor, catalytically inactive kalirin, or dominant-negative Rac1, or inhibition of PAK eliminates ephrin-induced spine development. This novel signal transduction pathway may be critical for the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton controlling spine morphogenesis during development and plasticity.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
23
|
pubmed:volume |
37
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
263-74
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Dendrites,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Morphogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Neuronal Plasticity,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Receptors, Eph Family,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Synapses,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Tissue Fixation,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-Transfection,
pubmed-meshheading:12546821-rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
|
pubmed:year |
2003
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Rapid induction of dendritic spine morphogenesis by trans-synaptic ephrinB-EphB receptor activation of the Rho-GEF kalirin.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|