Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-1-21
pubmed:abstractText
ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) transports cellular cholesterol to lipid-poor apolipoproteins. Mutations in the ABCA1 gene are linked to rare phenotypes, familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia (FHA) and Tangier disease (TD), characterized by markedly decreased plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. The aim was to test if the ABCA1 locus is a major locus regulating HDL-C levels in the homogenous Finnish population with a high prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD). Firstly, the ABCA1 locus was tested for linkage to HDL-C levels in 35 families with premature CHD and low HDL-C levels. Secondly, 62 men with low HDL-C levels and CHD were screened for the five mutations known to cause FHA. Thirdly, polymorphisms of the ABCA1 gene were tested for an association with HDL-C levels in a population sample of 515 subjects. The ABCA1 locus was not linked to HDL-C levels in the CHD families, and no carriers of the FHA mutations were found. The AA596 genotype was associated with higher HDL-C levels compared with the GG and GA genotypes in the women, but not in the men. The G596A genotypes explained 4% and the A2589G genotypes 3% of the variation in plasma HDL-C levels in women. The data suggest that the ABCA1 locus is of minor importance in the regulation of HDL-C in Finns.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-9150
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
166
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
285-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12535741-ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Cholesterol, HDL, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Coronary Disease, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Finland, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Probability, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Sampling Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12535741-Sensitivity and Specificity
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 locus is not a major determinant of HDL-C levels in a population at high risk for coronary heart disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, P.O. BOX 5000, 90014, Oulu, Finland. sakari.kakko@oulu.fi
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't