Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-10
pubmed:abstractText
Internalization of apoE-containing very low density protein (VLDL) by hepatocytes in vivo and in vitro leads to apoE recycling and resecretion. Because of the role of apoE in VLDL metabolism, apoE recycling may influence lipoprotein assembly or remnant uptake. However, apoE is also a HDL protein, and apoE recycling may be related to reverse cholesterol transport. To investigate apoE recycling, apoE(-/-) mouse hepatocytes were incubated (pulsed) with wild-type mouse lipoproteins, and cells and media were collected at chase periods up to 24 h. When cells were pulsed with VLDL, apoE was resecreted within 30 min. Although the mass of apoE in the media decreased with time, it could be detected up to 24 h after the pulse. Intact intracellular apoE was also detectable 24 h after the pulse. ApoE was also resecreted when cells were pulsed with HDL. When apoA-I was included in the chase media after a pulse with VLDL, apoE resecretion increased 4-fold. Furthermore, human apoE was resecreted from wild-type mouse hepatocytes after a pulse with human VLDL. Finally, apoE was resecreted from mouse peritoneal macrophages after pulsing with VLDL. We conclude that 1) HDL apoE recycles in a quantitatively comparable fashion to VLDL apoE; 2) apoE recycling can be modulated by extracellular apoA-I but is not affected by endogenous apoE; and 3) recycling occurs in macrophages as well as in hepatocytes, suggesting that the process is not cell-specific.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9412-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Apolipoproteins E, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Cell Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Cholesterol, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Hepatocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Lipoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Lipoproteins, HDL, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Macrophages, Peritoneal, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12524433-Triglycerides
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The recycling of apolipoprotein E in primary cultures of mouse hepatocytes. Evidence for a physiologic connection to high density lipoprotein metabolism.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't