Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Mucosal leishmaniasis (ML) generally shows progressive tissue destruction, not yet fully elucidated, associated with an intense inflammatory response. To contribute to the understanding of this process and of how treatment interferes with it, we studied several anatomopathological parameters, including those analyzed by immunohistochemistry, such as Leishmania antigens, cells participating in the immune response and cytokine expression. Biopsies were taken from 20 patients with ML before and after treatment. A mixed Th1 and Th2 pattern response occurred inside ML before treatment, persist after treatment. Nevertheless, this mixed response was smaller than in active lesions, with reduced but present numbers of cells expressing TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-4 and sustained numbers of cells expressing IL-10. We may conclude that specific treatment causes a reduction of inflammatory lesions and disappearance of amastigote forms of Leishmania although the factors related to the pathogenesis of the lesion, such as T CD4+ and T CD8+ lymphocytes and Leishmania antigens, persist in treated lesions. The maintenance of these inflammatory patterns may be due to a specific host-parasite relationship response, strongly indicating the need for continuous surveillance of LM patients at risk of reactivation, despite effective cicatrization after therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0001-706X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-49
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Antigens, Surface, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Antiprotozoal Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Host-Parasite Interactions, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Inflammation, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Interleukin-10, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:12505182-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Mucosal leishmaniasis: in situ characterization of the host inflammatory response, before and after treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Av Dr Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 255, 05403-010 SP, Sao Paulo, Brazil. valdirsa@netpoint.com.br
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article