Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies demonstrated that chronic systemic exposure to the pesticide and mitochondrial toxin rotenone through jugular vein cannulation reproduced many features of Parkinson's disease (PD) in rats, including nigrostriatal dopaminergic degeneration and formation of alpha-synuclein-positive cytoplasmic inclusions in nigral neurons (R. Betarbet et al., 2000, Nat. Neurosci. 3, 1301-1306). Although novel and conceptually important, the rotenone model of PD suffered from being extremely labor-intensive. The current paper demonstrates that these same features of PD can be reproduced by chronic, systemic exposure to rotenone following implantation of subcutaneous osmotic pumps. Chronic subcutaneous exposure to low doses of rotenone (2.0-3.0 mg/kg/day) caused highly selective nigrostriatal dopaminergic lesions. Striatal neurons containing DARPP-32 (dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein) remained intact with normal morphology, and NeuN staining revealed normal neuronal nuclear morphology. Neurons of the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus were spared. Subcutaneous rotenone exposure caused alpha-synuclein-positive cytoplasmic aggregates in nigral neurons. This new protocol for chronic rotenone administration is a substantial improvement in terms of simplicity and throughput.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-4886
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
179
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Corpus Striatum, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Infusion Pumps, Implantable, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Injections, Subcutaneous, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Insecticides, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Neural Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Neurodegenerative Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Parkinsonian Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Rats, Inbred Lew, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Rotenone, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Substantia Nigra, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Synucleins, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Time, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, pubmed-meshheading:12504863-alpha-Synuclein
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Subcutaneous rotenone exposure causes highly selective dopaminergic degeneration and alpha-synuclein aggregation.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30032, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't