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pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:dateCreated2002-12-17lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:abstractTextAn optical biosensor for urea measurements was developed. The operation of the sensor is based on the well-known urease enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of urea. The ammonium ions liberated in the reaction are detected with an ion selective optode membrane containing nonactin as ion selective ionophore and ETH 5294 chromoionophore in a thin (1 microm) plasticized poly(vinylchloride) film. The basic sensing element was home made of a microscope glass slide, a HeNe laser light source, photodiode light detector and light in coupling, de-coupling elements. The transducer membrane and the enzyme containing reaction layer were sandwich-cast with spin coating onto the surface of the sensing slide. The attenuation of the laser light propagating inside the glass wave-guide was used as signal for urea measurements. With this arrangement membranes provided good sensitivity (0.05 absorption unit when going from 0.1 to 1 mM urea) and short (16-20 s) response time. Taking advantage on the improved response time, flow injection urea measurements were made in the 0.01-2 mM concentration range. Thirty sample/hour analysis-rate, good peak-to-peak reproducibility (RSD=0.02) and recovery (95-104%) was achieved with buffer diluted urea solutions. Applications for the analysis of real samples are planned to do in the future.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NagyGézaGlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:pagination111-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:dateRevised2009-7-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:articleTitleOptical biosensor for urea with improved response time.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:affiliationDepartment for General and Physical Chemistry, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6, Hungary.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12485757pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed