Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
Structural studies of N(10)-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (FTHFS) have indicated the involvement of Arg 97 in the binding of the formyl phosphate intermediate. Two site-directed mutants were constructed to test this hypothesis: R97S (Ser substitution) and R97E (Glu substitution). The k(cat) of R97S was approximately 60% that of the wild-type enzyme and had K(m) for ATP and formate twofold higher than those of wild type. R97E was completely inactive and had a K(m) for ATP nearly six times that of wild type. Substrate inhibition by tetrahydrofolate was shown to occur in wild-type and R97S enzymes using both steady-state and transient-state kinetic approaches. These results lend greater insight into the mechanistic function of FTHFS by confirming the interaction of both ATP and formate with Arg 97 and introducing the aspect of substrate inhibition by tetrahydrofolate with regard to substrate binding and dissociation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0003-9861
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
408
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
137-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Site-directed mutagenesis of a potential catalytic and formyl phosphate binding site and substrate inhibition of N10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, 715 Sumter Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.