Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
Autosomal recessive megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) is a rare childhood-onset spongiform leukodystrophy with macrocephaly and slowly progressive deterioration of motor functions. Mutations in KIAA0027/MLC1 have recently been found associated with MLC, and a high degree of allelic heterogeneity has been observed. In addition, initial reports suggested that a rare variant in exon 11 (L309M) is involved in the etiology of schizophrenia, but recent studies have brought forward compelling arguments that genetic variants of MLC1 are not associated with schizophrenia. Using DHPLC-analysis, reproduction of previous findings on L309M revealed homoduplex resolution patterns among individuals, who had been described to be heterozygous for the variant, which was further confirmed by sequencing the respective PCR products. Cumulative effects of high GC content, secondary folding structures due to incomplete intronic tandem-repeats, and a complicated insertion polymorphism at the 3-end of exon 11 may be the cause of preferential amplification of specific alleles of exon 11. Consistent amplification was obtained only when we employed exonic primers directly adjacent to the L309M variant. For mutational screening, we propose a two-step test: (1) testing for the 33 bp insertion polymorphism of exon 11, and (2) amplification of the exon using different primer sets depending on the presence or absence of the insertion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0890-8508
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
379-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduced amplification efficiency of KIAA0027/MLC1 alleles: implications for the molecular diagnosis of megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Human Genetics, Technical University of Munich & GSF Forschungszentrum, Ingolst dter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't