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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
Deep neck infection may be lethal, especially when life-threatening complications occur. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 184 patients with deep neck infection who were treated at Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital during the past 6 years. Factors such as age, sex, hospitalization days, clinical presentations, involved spaces, imaging studies, microbiology, and treatment method were analyzed. There were 122 men and 62 women with a mean age of 41.7 years. The average hospitalization was 8.4 days. The involved spaces, determined by physical examination and radiologic findings, were the peritonsillar space (59 patients), parapharyngeal space (77 patients), submandibular space (55 patients), and retropharyngeal space (20 patients). Of the 49 patients for whom the origin of infection was identified, 29 were infected via the upper respiratory tract and 13 had infection of odontogenic origin. The most common isolated organism was Klebsiella pneumoniae. One hundred and thirty-seven patients (74.5%) underwent surgery, including repeated needle aspiration (87 patients) and surgical drainage (50 patients). The remaining 47 patients recovered uneventfully with antibiotic therapy alone. Eighteen patients developed life-threatening complications, such as descending mediastinitis, sepsis, airway obstruction, and jugular vein thrombosis. Two patients died of septic shock. The combination of accurate diagnosis, effective antibiotic therapy, airway maintenance, and intensive surgical debridement for those who fail to respond to conservative treatment will lead to a good prognosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1607-551X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
386-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-8-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Anti-Bacterial Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Bacterial Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Child, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Head, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Neck, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Peritonsillar Abscess, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Radiographic Image Enhancement, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Retropharyngeal Abscess, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Submandibular Gland Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:12476681-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Space infection of the head and neck.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan. m7901108@ms16.hinet.net
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article