Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-11
pubmed:abstractText
A patient with exanthem and fever showed progressive disturbance of consciousness and flaccid quadriplegia predominantly in the lower extremities. Antibiotics, aciclovir, high-dose methylprednisolone (1 g/day for 3 consecutive days) and IVIG (400 mg/kg/day for 5 consecutive days) were not effective. Nerve conduction study and SEP in the lower extremities showed peripheral and central conduction block. EEG showed irregular sharp and slow waves predominantly in the left hemisphere. ABR and SEP in the upper extremities were normal. Consecutive studies of cranial and spinal MRIs showed no abnormalities. A diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) was made. We started administration of ultra-high-dose methylprednisolone (5.4 mg/kg/h for 47 hours), the dose for acute spinal cord injury based on the randomized controlled trial of The Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study in the USA. After this, she regained consciousness and the quadriplegia improved. The abnormalities in the electrophysiological studies also normalized. It is thought that the neuroprotective mechanism of ultra-high-dose methylprednisolone could be attributed to its inhibition of lipid peroxidation, secondary, ischemia, energy failure and so on. If the usual treatment is not effective for severe encephalomyelitis cases, we can consider the administration of ultra-high-dose methylprednisolone as one of the new treatment options.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0009-918X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
237-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
[A patient of ADEM with central and peripheral conduction block improved with ultra-high-dose methylprednisolone].
pubmed:affiliation
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kagoshima University School of Medicine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports