Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
Recent work suggests that treatment with inhaled beta(2)-agonists reduces the incidence of high-altitude pulmonary edema in susceptible subjects by increasing respiratory epithelial sodium transport. We estimated respiratory epithelial ion transport by transepithelial nasal potential difference (NPD) measurements in 20 normal male subjects before, during, and after a stay at 3,800 m. NPD hyperpolarized on ascent to 3,800 m (P < 0.05), but the change in potential difference with superperfusion of amiloride or isoprenaline was unaffected. Vital capacity (VC) fell on ascent to 3,800 m (P < 0.05), as did the normalized change in electrical impedance (NCI) measured over the right lung parenchyma (P < 0.05) suggestive of an increase in extravascular lung water. Echo-Doppler-estimated pulmonary artery pressure increases were insufficient to cause clinical pulmonary edema. There was a positive correlation between VC and NCI (R(2) = 0.633) and between NPD and both VC and NCI (R(2) = 0.267 and 0.418). These changes suggest that altered respiratory epithelial ion transport might play a role in the development of subclinical pulmonary edema at high altitude in normal subjects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
8750-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2043-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Serial changes in nasal potential difference and lung electrical impedance tomography at high altitude.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Free University of Brussels, B1070 Brussels, Belgium. nmason@ulb.ac.be
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't