Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
Per1 and Per2, two clock genes rhythmically expressed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), are implicated in the molecular mechanism of the circadian pacemaker and play a major role in its entrainment by light. To date, it is not known if every cell of the SCN, a heterogeneous structure in respect of neuropeptide content, expresses clock genes equally. The aim of this study was to identify, by single and double non-radioactive and/or radioactive hybridizations, the cell types (AVP, VIP and GRP) expressing Per1 or Per2 in the SCN of rats, (1) when Per are highly expressed during the daytime, and (2) after induction of Per expression by a light pulse at night. Our results indicate that, during the daytime, Per1 and Per2 genes are both mainly expressed in the AVP cells of the dorso-median part of the SCN, whereas only a few VIP cells in the ventral part of the SCN exhibit Per gene expression. In contrast, following a light pulse at night, there is differential induction of the two Per genes. Per1 expression essentially occurs in the ventro-lateral GRP cells, while Per2 expression is not restricted to the retinorecipient part of the SCN as it also occurs in AVP cells. Altogether, our results suggest that Per1 and Per2 are mainly expressed in AVP cells during the daytime and suggest that GRP cells play an important role in resetting of the clock by light.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
958
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
261-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Per and neuropeptide expression in the rat suprachiasmatic nuclei: compartmentalization and differential cellular induction by light.
pubmed:affiliation
Neurobiologie des Rythmes, UMR 7518 CNRS/ULP, IFR 37, 12 Rue de l'Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study