Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
We showed previously that a cytosolic Ca(2+) signal is involved in regulating UV-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. In this study, we found evidence that this Ca(2+) signal occurs upstream of the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. First, when we abolished [Ca(2+)](i) increases by injecting BAPTA or heparin into UV-treated HeLa cells, cytochrome c release was either blocked or severely delayed. Second, using a living cell imaging technique, we observed a series of transient [Ca(2+)](i) increases (typically lasting about 40-60s) in many apoptotic cells induced by either UV- or TNFalpha-treatment. Third, using GFP-tagged cytochrome c, we found that the Ca(2+) spikes appear in a time window before cytochrome c was released. Finally, by fixing the TNFalpha-treated cell at the time when it started to display Ca(2+) spikes, we examined the distribution of its endogenous cytochrome c using immunostaining. We found that cytochrome c was not yet released from mitochondria. These findings suggest the existence of certain apoptotic pathways, in which an early Ca(2+) signal is activated upstream of cytochrome c release.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
299
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
762-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
A Ca2+ signal is found upstream of cytochrome c release during apoptosis in HeLa cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't