Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-5
pubmed:abstractText
Carotid body chemoreceptors transduce a decrease in arterial oxygen tension into an increase in spiking activity on the sinus nerve, and this response increases with postnatal age over the first week or two of life. Previous work from our laboratory has suggested a major role of axonal Na(+) channels in the initiation of afferent spiking activity. Using RT-PCR of the petrosal ganglia we identified Na(+) channel TTX-S isoforms Na(v)1.1, Na(v)1.6, and Na(v)1.7 and the TTX-resistant (TTX-R) isoforms Na(v)1.8 and Na(v)1.9 at high levels. Electrophysiologic recordings (at 3 ages: 3 days, 9 days, 18-20 days) of neurons that project to the carotid body exhibited predominantly fast-inactivating sodium currents, with a bimodal recovery from inactivation at -80 mV (fast component approximately 8 ms; slow component approximately 90 ms). Developmental age had little effect with no change in peak current density (approximately 1.4 nA/pF) and was associated with a slight, but significant increase in the speed of recovery from inactivation at -140 and -120 mV but not at other potentials. Assuming that the same Na(+) channel complement is present at the nerve terminal as at the soma, the association of a sensory modality (chemoreception) with a relatively uniform Na(+) channel profile suggests that the rapid kinetics of TTX-S channels may be essential for some aspects of chemoreceptor function beyond mediating simple axonal conduction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-3077
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2993-3002
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization and developmental changes of Na+ currents of petrosal neurons with projections to the carotid body.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven Connecticut 06510, USA. Theodore.Cummins@Yale.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.