Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-5
pubmed:abstractText
To decipher the clues of genotype-phenotype mapping in androgen insensitivity syndromes (AIS), we integrated clinical, molecular, and structural data in an investigation into the characteristics of androgen receptor (AR) ligand binding and activation. We looked for residues substituted in AIS that are conserved among the different AR species but that diverge in the other steroid receptors, thus suggesting a role in androgen binding specificity. Of the residues fitting these characteristics, we focused on the glycine at position 743, for which natural substitutions (glutamic acid and valine) have been associated with different androgen resistance phenotypes. The consequences of both substitutions were evaluated along with the minimal glycine to alanine mutation. The gradual impairment of binding and trans-activation efficiencies in AR mutants ranging from alanine to valine and subsequently glutamic acid were highlighted by in vitro experiments. Structural analyses showed the consequences of these substitutions at the atomic level and suggested a difference in local organization among the nuclear receptor superfamily. Overall, this integrative approach provides a useful tool for further investigations into the AR structure-function relationship in AIS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
87
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5793-800
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathophysiology of androgen insensitivity syndromes: molecular and structural approaches of natural and engineered androgen receptor mutations at amino acid 743.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U-439, Pathologie Moléculaire des Récepteurs Nucléaires et Service d'Hormonologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't