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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-27
pubmed:abstractText
The objective was to identify the main correlates of the symptom-to-diagnosis interval (SDI) and to analyze their influence upon the survival in patients with cancers of the digestive tract. Two hundred forty-eight symptomatic patients with cancer of the esophagus (N = 31), stomach (N = 70), colon (N = 84), and rectum (N = 66) were interviewed and prospectively followed (median follow-up of 77 months). Cox's regression was used to assess the relative risk (RR) of death according to SDI. The median SDI was about 4 months, with nonsignificant differences by sex, age, social class, family history of cancer, or tumor site. The RR of death varied significantly by age (P = 0.012), tumor site (P < 0.01), tumor stage (P < 0.01), and type of hospital admission (P < 0.01). After adjustment for known and potential predictors of survival and as compared to an SDI < 2.5 months, the RR of death was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.61-1.32) for an SDI of 2.5-6 months, 0.78 (95% CI: 0.49-1.26) for SDI > 6-12 months, and 0.81 (95% CI: 0.44-1.49) for SDI > 12 months. These results do not imply that specific actions to hasten diagnosis must of necessity be ineffective, but underscore what a challenging task the secondary prevention of cancer remains.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:author
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2434-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:articleTitle
Symptom-to-diagnosis interval and survival in cancers of the digestive tract.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut Català d'Oncologia, Cancer Prevention and Control Unit, L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain.