Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) is an inducible enzyme that catalyzes heme to generate bilirubin, ferritin, and carbon monoxide. Because enhanced expression of HO-1 confers protection against many types of cell and tissue damage by modulating apoptotic cell death or cytokine expression profiles, we hypothesized that adenovirus-mediated transfer of HO-1 cDNA and subsequent overexpression of the protein in lung would provide therapeutic benefit in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. In C57BL/6 mice, HO-1 overexpression clearly suppressed the development of fibrotic changes and was associated with enhanced interferon gamma production in lung and reduced numbers of respiratory epithelial cells with damaged DNA. However, HO-1 overexpression did not prevent pulmonary fibrosis induced by agonistic anti-Fas antibody inhalation in C57BL/6 or ICR mice, a strain known to develop pulmonary fibrosis via the Fas-Fas ligand (FasL) pathway. Consistent with the concept that HO-1 overexpression prevents fibrosis via a pathway independent of Fas-FasL interaction, Ad.HO-1 administration prevented bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in gld/gld mice, which express nonfunctional FasL. These observations suggest that using HO-1 overexpression strategies to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or fibrotic disorders of other target organs, by attenuating apoptotic cell death likely would be effective in clinical situations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bleomycin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fas Ligand Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fasl protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing), http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heme Oxygenase-1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hmox1 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyproline, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:author
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1945-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:articleTitle
Adenovirus-mediated transfer and overexpression of heme oxygenase 1 cDNA in lung prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via a Fas-Fas ligand-independent pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.