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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-26
pubmed:abstractText
The present study investigated the effects of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which is the major component of polyphenol in green tea, on nitric oxide (NO) stress-induced neuronal damage, by monitoring NO mobilizations in the intact rat hippocampus and assaying the viability of cultured rat hippocampal neurons. A 10-min ischemia increased NO (NO(3)(-)/NO(2)(-)) concentrations in the intact rat hippocampus, while EGCG (50 mg/kg i.p.) inhibited the increase by 77% without affecting hippocampal blood flow. The NO donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP; 50 microM), produced NO (NO(3)(-)/NO(2)(-)), while EGCG inhibited it in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations ranging from 50 to 200 microM. Treatment with SNP (100 microM) reduced the viability of cultured rat hippocampal neurons to 22% of control levels, while EGCG caused it to recover to 51% for 10 microM, 73% for 20 microM, and 70% for 50 microM. Taken together, it appears that EGCG could protect against ischemic neuronal damage by deoxidizing peroxynitrate/peroxynitrite, which is converted to NO radical or hydroxy radical.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
319-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:articleTitle
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate protects against NO stress-induced neuronal damage after ischemia by acting as an anti-oxidant.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.