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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-26
pubmed:abstractText
The p53 gene is mutated in numerous human cancers. We used it as a molecular target to characterize and try to understand the induction of mutations in human skin cancers. About 40-50% of all skin cancers in normal individuals and 60-80% of the DNA-repair-deficient xeroderma pigmentosum patients exhibit p53 mutations. Among these tumors, the melanomas are the less mutated ones. These mutations are characterized by specific signatures believed to be due to the UVB part of the solar spectrum. Different mutation spectra and different hot spots of mutations are found according to histopathological types of skin cancer. These data are interpreted in term of hot spots for DNA lesion induction, speed of local repair or sequence effects. The molecular analysis of these mutagenic characteristics should help us to understand the origin of human skin cancers in the general population.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:author
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
44-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:articleTitle
p53 gene mutations in human skin cancers.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Genetic Instability and Cancer, UPR 2169 CNRS, 94801 Villejuif cedex, France.