Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
Iron regulatory protein-1 (IRP-1) is a cytosolic RNA-binding protein that is a regulator of iron homeostasis in mammalian cells. IRP-1 binds to RNA structures, known as iron-responsive elements, located in the untranslated regions of specific mRNAs, and it regulates the translation or stability of these mRNAs. Iron regulates IRP-1 activity by converting it from an RNA-binding apoprotein into a [4Fe-4S] cluster protein exhibiting aconitase activity. IRP-1 is widely found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Here, we report the biochemical characterization and regulation of an IRP-1 homolog in Caenorhabditis elegans (GEI-22/ACO-1). GEI-22/ACO-1 is expressed in the cytosol of cells of the hypodermis and the intestine. Like mammalian IRP-1/aconitases, GEI-22/ACO-1 exhibits aconitase activity and is post-translationally regulated by iron. Although GEI-22/ACO-1 shares striking resemblance to mammalian IRP-1, it fails to bind RNA. This is consistent with the lack of iron-responsive elements in the C. elegans ferritin genes, ftn-1 and ftn-2. While mammalian ferritin H and L mRNAs are translationally regulated by iron, the amounts of C. elegans ftn-1 and ftn-2 mRNAs are increased by iron and decreased by iron chelation. Excess iron did not significantly alter worm development but did shorten their life span. These studies indicated that iron homeostasis in C. elegans shares some similarities with those of vertebrates.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3227-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Aconitate Hydratase, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Caenorhabditis elegans, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Conserved Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Cytosol, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Deferoxamine, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Ferritins, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Genes, Helminth, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Iron Regulatory Protein 1, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12438312-Transfection
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytosolic aconitase and ferritin are regulated by iron in Caenorhabditis elegans.
pubmed:affiliation
Eccles Program in Human Molecular Biology and Genetics and Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.